As e-bikes gain popularity in Chicago, questions surrounding their safety in bike lanes alongside traditional bicycles arise. As personal injury attorneys in Chicago, we have seen accidents involving e-bikes increase, particularly when they share bike lanes with traditional bicycles. Here we will take a closer look at Illinois’ e-bike law and explore the safety concerns that come with e-bike usage in bike lanes, on bicycle paths, and on sidewalks.
E-bikes, or electric bicycles, are equipped with electric motors that assist the rider in pedaling. In an effort to regulate e-bikes and ensure safety for all cyclists, Illinois has introduced a law amending the Illinois Vehicle Code. The law classifies e-bikes into three categories based on their speed and motor assistance capabilities:
- Class 1 low-speed electric bicycle: Motor assistance only when the rider is pedaling, ceasing assistance at 20 mph.
- Class 2 low-speed electric bicycle: Motor can be used exclusively to propel the bicycle, not capable of providing assistance beyond 20 mph.
- Class 3 low-speed electric bicycle: Motor assistance only when the rider is pedaling, ceasing assistance at 28 mph.
By categorizing e-bikes, the law seeks to address the safety concerns that arise when they share bike lanes with traditional bicycles. The Illinois e-bike law sets guidelines for e-bike operation, allowing them on streets or roadways authorized for bicycles, including bicycle lanes. E-bikes can also be operated on bicycle paths unless prohibited by the municipality, county, or local authority. However, e-bikes cannot be operated on sidewalks. The law also states that only individuals 16 years or older may operate a Class 3 low-speed electric bicycle, while those younger than 16 can ride as passengers on Class 3 e-bikes designed for passengers.
The e-bike law in Illinois addresses several scenarios for e-bike operation, but potential safety concerns remain. One issue stems from the fact that municipalities, counties, and local authorities have the power to prohibit e-bikes or specific e-bike classes on bicycle paths. This could create confusion among e-bike users, potentially leading to unsafe situations when e-bikes are ridden on prohibited paths.
Enforcing the law may prove challenging, particularly when it comes to preventing e-bikes from being ridden on sidewalks. In congested urban areas, e-bike users might be tempted to use sidewalks to avoid traffic, creating potential hazards for pedestrians.
Furthermore, the law sets an age restriction for operating Class 3 e-bikes, limiting their use to those 16 years or older. Inexperienced or untrained young riders, however, could still pose a safety risk to themselves and other cyclists, particularly given the higher speeds associated with Class 3 e-bikes.
Lastly, the law allows individuals under 16 to ride as passengers on Class 3 e-bikes designed to accommodate passengers. This could create additional safety concerns, as passengers may be less familiar with cycling safety guidelines and could distract the e-bike operator.
While the Illinois e-bike law aims to regulate e-bikes and address safety concerns, potential hazards still exist. As personal injury attorneys, we encourage city planners, policymakers, and law enforcement to continue refining regulations and developing solutions to ensure that bike lanes, bicycle paths, and sidewalks remain safe for everyone. Education and awareness campaigns targeting e-bike users, particularly younger riders, could help mitigate the risks associated with e-bike operation in shared spaces. The key lies in creating a harmonious environment where e-bikes and traditional bicycles can coexist, ensuring the safety and well-being of all cyclists.
Despite the limits imposed by law on speed and use, accidents can still happen, and when they do, it is crucial to have a knowledgeable and experienced personal injury attorney by your side. If you or a loved one has been injured in an e-bike accident, contact our team of dedicated professionals. We can help you navigate the complexities of the legal system. We understand the unique challenges that e-bike accidents present and are committed to ensuring that you receive the compensation you deserve for your injuries, lost wages, and pain and suffering.